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March 2000

£6 million investment in University start-up company

Telecommunication engineers at the University have sealed a deal to commercialise their groundbreaking research in the rapidly growing global market for network optical routing.

The researchers have joined up with a team of business managers to form the start-up company, ilotron. A £6million investment from leading European venture capitalists 3i makes ilotron the largest and most significant spin-out company to be established at the University. The collaborators hope the deal will tap into an estimated global market for core network routers worth £4billion in 2002, rising to £15billion in 2005.

The research team, led by Professor Mike O’Mahony, is based in the University’s Department of Electronic Systems Engineering (ESE), which has a long-standing reputation as a centre of excellence in photonics and optical communication networks

ilotron

(left to right) Ken Guild, Dr John Ellison, Anna Tzanakaki, Dr Dimitra Simeonidou and Professor Mike O'Mahony

Professor O’Mahony explained that the company aims to launch the world’s first truly all-optical core network router for telecommunications networks. This is a field set for rapid expansion as telecoms operators gear up for heavy investment in optical circuits to meet the demand from internet traffic.

The University team includes Professor Mike O’Mahony and Dr Dimitra Simeonidou, from the ESE Department, who will provide consultancy to help the company establish itself. Three research staff Ms Anna Tzanakaki, Mr Ken Guild, and Dr John Ellison will join the company as full time employees.

Bill Huston, Director of the University’s Business and Regional Office, whose role includes encouraging academic staff to explore the commercial applications of their teaching and research, said: ‘This is a significant milestone for the University as £6million is the largest amount of venture capital that has been invested in any of our spin-out companies to date. It is particularly pleasing that this investment is in this important new area of technology.’


Essex - Mexico News

Close links between Essex University and Mexico date back almost to the very beginnings of the University. The relationship has strengthened over the years, and many Departments have maintained academic contacts in the country.

Here is news of some of the most recent developments and events:

A Centre for Mexican Studies has been established to consolidate and build upon the existing inter-disciplinary study of Mexico at Essex. It also aims to encourage the reciprocal exchange of scholars between Essex and academic institutions and research centres in Mexico.

Professor Joe Foweraker, author of numerous books and articles on Mexican politics, has been appointed Director of the Centre.

At the end of last year, Professor Foweraker led a mission to Mexico on behalf of the Department for International Development (DFID) to develop a strategy for combating extreme poverty in this and other ‘middle income’ countries. Professor Foweraker was based in the DFID office in Mexico City and spent fifteen days carrying our research and interviews before preparing his report for the Government. His advice is currently under consideration.

Distinguished Mexican artist Raúl Piña is to create a new site-specific piece of art on a wall in the entrance hall of the Albert Sloman Library. Piña’s new mixed-media installation will be opened by the Mexican ambassador, HE Santiago Oñate, on Monday 27 March.

Mexican artist Raul PinaRaúl Piña "El Conejo está o es muerto?"
The rabbit is or is dead?

Opening 27 March 2000 through to 31 May 2000
Admission free

 

The work will involve a reinterpretation of ancient Mexican visual cosmogony as found in pre-Columbian codices. It will be displayed alongside examples from the Library’s unique collection of facsimiles and Aztec ritual books.

Gabriela Salgado, Curator of the University’s Latin American Collection, explained: ‘Through this new work, the artist will be expanding his contemporary vision of his ancestral culture, through the use of ritual books that were originally used by Shamans in healing.’

The installation will constitute Piña’s third individual exhibition in the UK since he settled here in 1997, and it was devised jointly by University’s Latin American Art Collection (UECLAA) and the artist in response to the success of his recent solo show ‘The Chocolate Way’ at the Margaret Harvey Gallery in St Albans.

UECLAA is the largest collection of Latin American art in Europe and includes an earlier example of Piña’s work, which is also on display at the Albert Sloman Library.

Mexican students took the initiative to invite the Presidents of Mexico’s major political parties to Essex when they were in the UK at the end of February.

The Presidents of the Mexican ruling party (Institutional Revolutionary Party, PRI) and the two leading opposition parties (Party of the Democratic Revolution, PRD, and the National Action Party, PAN) attended a one-day conference at the University.

Entitled ‘Three Parties, Three Contenders,’ the conference discussions focused on the Mexican 2000 presidential election.

A spokesperson for the Mexican Society, explained: ‘This July, Mexico is going to have the first Federal Elections of the new millennium. Among these, the presidential elections will undoubtedly be the most significant owing to a real possibility that it may be won by the opposition. The conference aimed to examine the impact and real extent of the Mexican political transition.’

The event was co-hosted by the University, the Mexican Society and the Mexican Centre.


Issues of common interest bring together police and academics

The Department of Sociology hosted the first University-Essex Police Forum on 8 March.

The Chief Constable of the Essex Police, David Stevens, and some of his senior officers were there and engaged in a lively dialogue with academics from the Departments of Sociology, Law, and Accounting Finance and Management.

Essex Police Chief Constable

(left to right) Essex Police Chief Constable David Stevens with Professor Miriam Glucksmann, and Professor Maurice Punch

The subject was corporate manslaughter, and the two main themes explored were the difficulty that the police have in prosecuting companies and secondly, their liability in cases of manslaughter.

Welcoming everyone to the forum, Professor Miriam Glucksmann, Head of the Department of Sociology, said it was not the first time that the University and the Police had been involved in such a collaborative initiative as links between the Department and Essex Police go back for more than 30 years.

The forum heard how the Department organised a 10-day residential course for serving police officers in 1971. The initiative, which ran for three years, came from the then Chief Constable who wanted a course which showed the contribution of the social sciences to the work of police. Topics included class culture, the influence of the mass media, and the impact of keeping personal data on computers – issues that are still up-to-date today!

Professor Glucksmann said this two-way relationship has been maintained over the years, with 1996 seeing the start of a part-time five-year degree scheme in ‘Society, Law and Policing’ for police officers and civilian staff. Currently 23 officers are enrolled on the course, with the first cohort completing their degrees next year.

The forum discussions were chaired by Maurice Punch, Visiting Professor in the Department of Sociology. Professor Punch, who came to Essex from the Netherlands, described the evening as ‘an unique arena for practitioners and academics to discuss issues of common interest’ which he hoped would be the beginning of new collaborative possibilities in institutional contact.

A second forum in already planned for June on the subject of ‘Human Rights’ and several more during the next year, some of which will be held at the headquarters of Essex Police in Chelmsford.


A truly international Graduate Conference

The international reputation of the University’s Department of Philosophy for the study of Continental Philosophy was confirmed by the Department’s International Philosophy Graduate Conference, on Saturday 4 March. This was the sixth year of the conference and graduate students from as far afield as New York and Tel Aviv presented papers on topics allied to this year’s theme, ‘Aesthetics and the Continental Tradition’.

The papers all stressed the centrality of the aesthetic (art, literature and music) to the Continental Tradition of philosophy, a refreshing change from its marginalisation in most anglophone philosophy. Within this broad consensus, however, there was a great variety: from an attempt to apply the German philosopher Theodor Adorno’s aesthetics of music to ‘Japanese Noise’, to an examination of the role of colour in memory focusing on the work of Søren Kierkegaard, Marcel Proust and Samuel Beckett. The plenary paper was presented by Dr Christine Battersby, of the Department of Philosophy, University of Warwick. Dr Battersby showed how the concept of the sublime has traditionally had a male bias, and attempted to compensate for this by positing a ‘female sublime’ that can be found in the works of the artists Dorothea Tanning and Mona Hatoum.

All in all, the event was very successful, and generated much lively debate and discussion.


Olympic hope for Sports Science Lecturer

Dr Jeremy Shearman, Lecturer in Sports Science and Director of the Human Performance Unit, is hoping to travel to Sydney, Australia later this year to attend the first Olympic Games of the 21st century. Jeremy Shearman

However this will not be to compete, instead Dr Shearman (pictured right, photo courtesy of Essex County Newspapers) will be accompanying the Amateur Swimming Association (ASA) of Great Britain to conduct research into the fitness levels of the British swimmers in the lead up to the games. As part of his work with the ASA, Dr Shearman attended a World Grand Prix dive meeting in Sheffield recently where he met with Steve Foley, the British team coach.

Dr Shearman is also the Consultant Physiologist for the Southern British Diving Squad and has been working on a regular basis with a member of the British Olympic team, Karen Smith, who trains in Southend.

Along with his involvement with the British diving team, Dr Shearman is also working with the British junior swim team. Through a course of weekend and week-long meetings and camps held around the country, Dr Shearman has been advising the group of 30 elite athletes, all aged between 12 and 15, on their fitness, in preparation for the 2004 and 2008 Olympics.

As part of his role with the team, Dr Shearman will also be travelling to Canada at Easter where the team will be attending an international swim meeting.


Ex-Pakistani PM Benazir Bhutto visits the University

Benazir Bhutto.jpg (5688 bytes)The former Prime Minister of Pakistan, Benazir Bhutto, was at the University on 22 February to deliver a lecture on the subject of democracy and the growing role of women in modern society.

Ms Bhutto, who is currently in exile since her last government was dismissed in 1996, was invited to the University by Mr Naweed-Yousaf Khan, a second-year Economics and Politics student, of the APNA student society.

More than 360 students and staff attended the lecture, with more than 200 listening to her in adjacent lecture theatres via audio-links.

Professor Ivor Crewe, the University’s Vice-Chancellor, welcomed Ms Bhutto to the Univeristy, paying tribute to her distinguished role as democratic campaigner, national leader and international stateswoman.’

He added: ‘The distinctive leadership that women can and should make to their country and community, but the formidable obstacles that prevent them from making it, are themes on which few can be better qualified to speak than Mrs Bhutto.’

Oxford-educated Ms Bhutto described the joys of studying at an English university, where ‘women were demanding to be treated as full participants of society in every way.’ This experience, she said, ‘shaped her political being and her faith in democracy.’

But she also revealed her sadness that Pakistan ‘has once again fallen under the long shadow of the Generals. With every passing day, the drums of conflict grow louder.’

She also explained the sacrifices of being a woman in politics and the challenges she faced ‘struggling for democracy.’

‘Leadership is never meant to be easy. It is born of a passion, and it is a commitment. A commitment to an idea, to a people, to a land. I travel, never knowing when I will be able to see my husband. I miss my children. They are all under eleven. It is difficult explaining to little children why their mother can’t be with them.’

The audience heard Ms Bhutto argue that her battles were made harder by being a woman. ‘There are those who believe that South Asian women leaders have inherited leadership through assassination of loved ones in the family. They forget that each of us had to win our badges of honour by paying a political price. The forces of patriarchy and tradition fought me at every step. They fight me even today,’ she said.

During the question and answer session following the lecture, Ms Bhutto faced some tough questions, including a comment from a Pakistani student who said the people of Pakistan preferred military rule to government by the Pakistani People’s Party (PPP).

  Edited by Jenny Grinter Pages maintained by Sarah Pratt
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