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May/June 2001

Indonesia field trip is a first for biology students

Second-year biology students from the University travelled to Indonesia to study tropical rainforests and coral reefs during a unique four-week field trip covering 7,000 miles.

Students and local staff on Hoga Island

The study module, which involved the students learning to scuba dive and taking part in underwater practicals, is a first for biology undergraduates at any British or European university.

And, with the full support of the University, planning is already underway to repeat the field trip next year.

A total of 24 students from the Marine and Freshwater Biology, and Ecology and Environmental Biology degrees embarked on the trip at the end of the Spring term.

Their programme included practicals in monsoon rainforests, staying in a remote rural village and Taking notes on underwater slatesliving on an idyllic coral island, as well as scuba diving training. The students were able to step out from lectures in field centres straight into the forest or coral reef to compare theory with reality.

The course was based on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi, an area which has long held a fascination for biologists because of its endemic terrestrial species, and its location among the richest coral reefs in the world, being at the centre of Indo-Pacific diversity.

But while the idyllic white beaches and turquoise lagoons sound like a holiday paradise, students also experienced the hardship of tropical living. Conditions included temperatures of 40 degrees in the shade, intense humidity, a basic diet of fish and rice, primitive accommodation and a diversity of wildlife including mosquitoes, spiders, lizards and snakes.

Students' work was assessed constantly during the trip, for skills such as field note-taking, species identification, and teamwork.

Student Marina Vlachopoulou said: 'It wasn't just a trip to tropical paradise. I was given the opportunity to experience something extraordinary that made me say to myself 'Yes this is what I want to do'; everything just fell into place.'

The module was run by Dr David Smith and Dr James Morison from the environmental biology staff, supported by technician and experienced diver John Green and medical officer Karen Lee, a nurse with experience in tropical medicine.

They were assisted by 20 Indonesian staff who acted as guides, interpreters and scientific advisers.

Dr Smith has led expeditions to the area for the past three summers, which have included students and staff from the University of Essex. But last month's trip was the first time an expedition to Indonesia had been incorporated as a study module within the environmental biology degree programme.

All the complex logistics and dive training were carried out by staff of Operation Wallacea, a conservation organisation which has been working in Sulawesi for more than five years.

Student Tristan Poyser said: 'Highlights of the trip include swimming in a river in the middle of pristine rainforest and diving in 30 degree water with up to 30 metres visibility, surrounded by shoals of barracuda or gangs of huge bumphead parrot fish, it feels even better when you know what they are and how they live.'

But, he added, one of the main reasons he would like to return was the people. 'Both the staff of Operation Wallacea and the local people were friendly, helpful and enthusiastic, it was a pleasure to have been allowed to meet them and see their different approach to life and their expectations of it.'


East 15 Acting School tots up successes in 'year zero'

As East 15 Acting School enters the final term of its first year as part of the University of Essex, the staff and students are confident of the future. On a number of levels, the school has made spectacular strides in this first year as Director of the school, John Baraldi explains:

  • A new teaching block with 8 new classrooms/rehearsal studios came into service in January and designs are in hand for a new teaching block which will hopefully open in Spring 2002
  • Final year BA students performed to over 5,000 children in Essex over Christmas in three new shows - two of them touring to schools and arts centres in Essex and outer London
  • Applications for places at the school are expected easily to exceed 700 this year, a 20% increase over the previous year - with more than 13 applicants for every place on the BA course and more than 4 applicants for every place on postgraduate courses
  • East 15 and the Colchester campus of the university became linked via the internet on a 24 hour a day pioneering system using radio transmission instead of cables and a new IT suite was opened for East 15 students
  • The school filled 32 places in September for its first-ever Foundation in Acting Course - the University's first full-time Certificate of Higher Education course
  • The school mounted 19 performances in London, of which 3 were showcase performances at the Criterion Theatre in Piccadilly Circus and 16 were public performances in a well-respected fringe theatre in Camden
  • The School forged strong links with the London International Film School (LIFS), whose staff and graduates provided 6 weeks of intensive film training projects at East 15. The new Chairman of Governors of LIFS is the Oscar winning director, Mike Leigh, a LIFS graduate and Chairman of its Board of Governors who will also be receiving an Honorary Degree from the University in 2002.
  • Stephen Daldry - a former post-graduate student of East 15 became the darling of the British film world with his first feature film 'Billy Elliott' who was nominated for Oscar and was named as Most Outstanding British Film at the 2001 BAFTA awards.
  • More than 10% of final year BA students have had professional job offers before their final term. Recent East 15 graduates won jobs with the Royal Shakespeare Company, in the West End, and in numerous films and TV dramas.

John Baraldi, the Director of East 15, said: 'This has been a momentous year for the school and the university alike. The merger means that the University of Essex now has a second campus on the outskirts of London, and a whole new dimension has opened up for both institutions.'


Essex pundits in the Election spotlight

Political pundits from the University will be in the media spotlight throughout the General Election campaign to meet the mounting demand for expert analysis on TV, radio and in newspapers.

Vice-Chancellor Ivor Crewe will be giving expert analysis throughout election campaign on BBC News 24. His round-the-clock commentaries will also be heard late at night on BBC Radio 4's Campaign Close-Up and, for early risers, on GMTV, while his witty articles are a popular read in the New Statesman.

The Department of Government's Professor Anthony King will also be making regular appearances on the BBC throughout the campaign. He will appear on the BBC election night programme with David Dimbleby and will continue to write his regular column on the Gallup polls for the Daily Telegraph.

Doctor John Bartle and Professor Paul Whiteley

Dr John Bartle has recently appeared on BBC Radio 4's 'The World Tonight' to comment on the effect of the British election campaign, on BBC2's 'East at Westminster' to answer viewers questions about campaign issues, and Radio 4's 'PM' programme to comment on the campaign in Colchester. He will be working behind the scenes for ITN on election night itself.

Professor Paul Whiteley will be making regular appearances on 'Newsnight' in order to present findings from the British Election Study. Together with Professor David Sanders he has also recently published findings from the BES in The Guardian. David Sanders will be appearing on Anglia TV during the election.


The Gallery: Uncovered

The Gallery: Uncovered is the title of a new exhibition at the University Gallery opening this month and the second to be curated by a group of MA Gallery Studies students from the Department of Art History and Theory.

Penny Sexton, Francoise Lapage, Vicky Frewin, Kara Chalten and Megumi HirabayashiThe students, Penny Sexton, Francoise Lapage, Vicky Frewin, Kara Chalten and Megumi Hirabayashi, explained that the exhibition aims to explore the ways in which the gallery institution is used by artists as an inspiration for works of art. They said; 'It questions what art is when it is in the gallery and explores the impact the gallery can have on an artist's work.' The exhibition is the first of its kind to bring together works by a number of artists who have explored this relationship.

The students have acquired work from internationally renowned artists, including several from the contemporary art scene in London, such as Catherine Yass and Langlands and Bell, who have all taken different approaches surrounding the theme of the gallery using a variety of different media, ranging from photography, to works on glass and light-boxes.

An image from the exhibition by Catherine Yass
An image from the exhibition by Catherine Yass

The exhibition forms a central part of the MA Gallery Studies scheme and the students have had to organise every part of it themselves. One of the hardest aspects was actually deciding what should be the focus of the exhibition. They said; 'The inspiration behind it actually came from lectures, which were part of our course, about the relationship between the gallery and the artist. Once we had decided upon the theme of the exhibition the next challenge was to try to obtain and secure various works for the exhibition. The opportunity to meet and talk to those artists whose work we hoped to exhibit was certainly one of the highlights in planning the exhibition.' They have Car Yuan, 'Mirror Box'also had to work to a very tight budget of just £1,500 which so far they have managed to stick to with the help of sponsorship.

As part of the requirements of their course the students have organised an educational programme to accompany the exhibition. Aimed at 10-11 year olds, the programme is entitled 'My Box Gallery' and will encourage the children to make their own gallery out of shoe-boxes, including their own works of art to go in them. The boxes will then be put on display in the University's Albert Sloman Library windows with a prize for the best.

The Gallery: Uncovered will be in the University Gallery from May 29 - 23 June. Gallery opening times: Monday-Friday 11am-5pm. Saturday 1-4pm. Admission free.

For further information, e-mail thegalleryuncovered@essex.ac.uk or visit http://privatewww.essex.ac.uk/~tgu 


Technology that cares - new research in the Department of Computer Science

The Department of Computer Science is involved in a pioneering new project to develop computers which can respond to the environment and people around them. CareAgents is the name of the collaborative project between the University and the Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) which aims to produce an innovative intelligent environment. This environment will be inhabited by mobile robots and fixed computer agents which will work together to support the needs of occupants living within it. This concept is being applied to care and rehabilitation environment, such as nursing homes for the elderly. One of the members of the team involved in this project at Essex is Hakan Duman, who explained more about it. He said: 'It is hoped that the technology surrounding CareAgents will lead to robots that can assist the elderly when they need help. The mobile robots, for example, will help them to get out of bed and move around whilst the static computers in the room will be able to detect for example the temperature of the room, opening windows is its too warm or turning the heating up if its too cold. They will be able to detect the mood of the occupant and respond to their needs accordingly. The CareAgent project could revolutionise the care people receive within nursing and rehabilitation environments.'

KAIST is a worldwide leader in the field of robotics, automation and artificial intelligence. Professor Bien, the head of Korean team is the President of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea, Dean of the College of Engineering, KAIST, Director for Human-Friendly Welfare Robot System Research and creator of the Bien's System Control Lab. Hakan explained that KAIST has in-depth expertise in robot design applied to rehabilitation. They are providing the nursing, guiding and serving mobile robot whilst, thanks to its leading expertise in intelligent-buildings and embedded-agents, Essex's Intelligent Inhabited Environments Group, part of the Department of Computer Science, is providing this technology to the project.

In addition, the University's Estates section is playing an important role in that they are working with the Department of Computer Science in the development of an iDorm (an intelligent Student Dormitory) which will be used as the testbed for this technology; we will be explaining more about this in a future edition of Wyvern.

In scientific terms, such embedded-agents are characterized by the need to deal with unpredictable physical phenomena and the actions of "humans in the loop" (with their individual and sometime idiosyncratic behaviour!), all of which combine to present significant scientific challenges to the underlying artificial intelligence methodology.

Last month the Intelligent Inhabited Environment group at Essex met with their partners from KAIST. The meeting developed the work plan for the collaboration on the co-operation between an Intelligent Building Agent and some Mobile Agents (robots) in a project concentrating upon the care of elderly or disabled people.

For more information about CareAgents and the intelligent building project in the Department of Computer Science visit http://cswww.essex.ac.uk/intelligent-buildings


  Edited by Jenny Grinter Pages maintained by Sarah Pratt
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