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June/July 2001

Art gallery gets £5 million boost

A new contemporary art gallery in Colchester has moved a step closer with the announcement that £5 million of lottery funds has been earmarked for the project.

The £12 million gallery will help to make Colchester the cultural centre of East Anglia, and could become home to the University's Contemporary Latin American Art Collection.

Possible locations for the new gallery are being explored, but it is intended to identify a site on the east side of town.

The gallery is a joint venture between Colchester Council, Essex County Council, the University and Firstsite, based at the Minories. All the partners will need to invest capital into the scheme, and other fundraising sources are also being explored.

The project will be delivered by Firstsite, providing high quality facilities for presenting new art and showcasing established contemporary artists. It will develop Firstsite's strong reputation as a pioneer in the integration of exhibition and education programming, including an interactive art discovery area. Screening facilities, an art and craft shop and a restaurant are also planned.

The funding announcement by the Arts Council of England marks one of its biggest Capital Programme payouts. A feasibility study will now be undertaken as part of the process to convert the allocation into a firm award.

Vice-Chancellor Professor Ivor Crewe said: 'This is thrilling news. The new gallery will provide a tremendous boost for the arts in the region. The University looks forward to working with the new gallery to make Colchester a premier cultural centre.

'In partnership with the gallery it aims to enhance research and teaching opportunities for the University's Department of Art History and Theory for the benefit of the region, and to make the University's collection of art, including its unique Contemporary Latin American Art collection, more accessible to the community.'


Students create new school library

Students from the University rolled up their sleeves and took a break from exams to create a stunning new library for children at a Wivenhoe infants school.

Students show off their work in the library at Broomgrove Infants' School

In a Changing Rooms-style project, they transformed a redundant kitchen into a library at Broomgrove Infants' School. As well as knuckling down tirelessly to the DIY work, they showed their creative skills, painting lavish Winnie-the-Pooh and Elmer the Elephant murals to brighten up the walls.Painting the murals

More than 20 students and some staff members helped out with the Students Union Community Action project over the weekend of 2 and 3 June. Some returned to the school ten days later to meet the children and staff.

Student Activities and Development Co-ordinator Shelly Donaghy said; 'This project is one of many that we plan to do in the next year. Our aim is to provide fun activities and developmental opportunities for our students as well as helping the local community with their projects.'

Shelly would like to hear from any community groups or organisations about projects which the Community Action Group may be able to tackle. She can be contacted on 01206 863211 or by email at shelly@essex.ac.uk


Birthday Honours

Emeritus Professor Michael Podro of the Department of Art History and Theory has been awarded a CBE in the Queen's Birthday Honours.

Cambridge graduate Professor Podro joined the University of Essex in 1969, having served as head of the Art History Department at Camberwell School of Art and Crafts, and as a lecturer at the Warburg Institute.

He has published several ground-breaking works in the area of the philosophy of art: The Manifold in Perception (1972), The Critical Historians of Art (1982), and Depiction (1998).

Professor Podro, 70, is a Fellow of the British Academy, and was appointed as a Trustee of the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1987. He retired in 1998.

Writer and Booker Prize winner Ben Okri, a former Literature student of the University, receives an OBE.


e-Gadgets - a vision for the future

eGadgets is an exciting new project in the Department of Computer Science which is investigating the different possibilities which could emerge if computers were reduced to nanometre dimensions and placed inside normal everyday objects.

Not just inside electrical computer-based objects such as televisions and entertainment systems for example, but in items such as clothes and furniture which are not electrical or computer based.

This may seem a rather distant vision but this kind of technology could become a reality thanks to the Intelligent Inhabited Environments (IIE) Group in the Department of Computer Science.

Members of the eGadgets consortium
Members of the eGadgets consortium at a recent meeting in Patras, from left, Margarita Dekoli, Achilles Kameas (Greek Computer Technology Institute), Victor Callaghan, Graham Clarke, Hani Hagras (Essex Intelligent Inhabited Environments Group), Kieran Delanay (Irish National Microelectronics Research Centre).

The group is a member of the eGadgets European Consortium, which has been given 1.7 million Euros from the European Union's Disappearing Computer Initiative to investigate how such intelligence can be incorporated into computers.

The IIE Group has been in existence for the past six years and was formed to explore ways of exploiting the ubiquitous availability of computing power and networks that now exists within ordinary computing environments.

Hakan Duman, one of the members of the Essex team involved with the project, explains more about it: 'The aim of the project is to create an environment in which the objects within it are able to communicate and co-operate with each other to support those living within it and perform tasks that reflect their needs or wishes.

'By reducing computers to such small dimensions and placing them inside everyday objects they can assist in everyday activities.'

Team member Dr. Vic Callaghan adds: 'Imagine people aiming at improving their fitness and going for a run with a smart vest. This vest monitors their health condition and governs their exercise whilst, when they return back home, the system pampers them with having a shower ready and enforcing a low calorie regime in the kitchen'

The aim of eGadgets is to make everyday life that little bit easier, especially for the disabled or the elderly.

Initially, the Essex group will be evaluating these ideas by building an Intelligent Student Dormitory, the iDorm, which is being developed in cooperation with the University's Estates Section, various external research funding agencies and sponsoring companies.

'The funding for this initiative is derived from the European Union's Fifth RTD Framework Programme, and in particular the Future and Emerging Technologies (FET) initiative.

Hakan Duman said: 'The FET programme is somewhat unusual in that, according to its own description, it is open to considering bold ideas whose realisation would involve high risks. The philosophy is to let people try things out - even if these things are only based on a dream, or a hunch, with the promise of really leading to something in the future.'


Biggest building programme since the 60s starts on campus

Building work is underway on the biggest annual capital spending programme since the University was built in the 1960s.

Projects with a total value of nearly £6 million have been approved, and a major construction programme will be carried out during the summer, managed by the Estate Management Section.

Much of the work is necessary to accommodate the growing number of students studying at the University. Two years ago the University decided to plan for a 40 per cent increase in student numbers by 2005, with half of these based at Wivenhoe Park and half elsewhere in the county.

Work started this month on Building 2001, a new academic building which will house the History and Accounting, Finance and Management Departments. The new building is an extension to the north end of the Physics building, between the Hexagon and the Library. It is due to be competed in June 2002.

Work has also re-started on the Sports Centre extension, after being halted during the exams, and will be completed for the start of the new academic year. It will provide a new enlarged fitness room and activity hall, while the old facilities will be converted into a laboratory and accommodation for Sports Science. Another project which will be completed during the summer is the creation of a new laboratory for the Department of Psychology on Floor 1 of the Square 1 building.

Phase 1 of the Students' Union refurbishment is also due to start by the end of June, subject to receipt of satisfactory tenders.

Work on the Lecture Theatre Building, involving the refurbishment of LTB4 and creation of additional storage space, is also underway. The new LTB4 will be better equipped for Film Studies use. This work involves the re-routing of footpaths leading to the south campus student accommodation.

Development of a new Multi-Media Centre is due to start in late July in the space formerly occupied by the Central Science Workshops, immediately under the Students Union Bar. This will provide an open access computer laboratory, language laboratories, a video-conferencing suite and space for the Teaching Services Unit.

Other works during the summer include expanding the offices for Personnel Section, long-term maintenance projects in Eddington Tower and Tawney Tower, and works in Bertrand Russell Tower to overcome problems of rainwater leakage, which may involve replacement of windows.


VIADOCS aims to computerise a million records of life on earthVIADOCS

Researchers at the University are working with the Natural History Museum to convert more than one million index cards storing information on the planet's species into a web-based database.

The VIADOCS project in the Department of Electronic Systems Engineering aims to develop a set of tools to analyse and recognise the content of the card images and transfer this to a database.

In some cases the cards, containing specialised taxonomic vocabulary, are completely handwritten, others have hard-to-read typefaces and handwritten corrections, and the oldest records are contained in ledgers.

The Natural History Museum has estimated that manual conversion of the archives by re-typing them direct into a database would take 430 man-years. The specialised vocabulary means the task could only be carried out by experts in the field.

Professor Andy Downton, from the VIADOCS team, Professor Andy Downtonsaid: 'Legacy data is important for anyone who wants to make historical comparisons, such as the distribution of a particular species. Historical data is not normally available electronically, but once it has been converted into electronic form it can then be analysed.'

The aim of the VIADOCS project is to produce a system which can be used to convert any legacy archive data in non-accessible card and paper form into an accessible electronic form.

Working with the Natural History Museum, the VIADOCS team has already developed a demonstration interactive conversion system using a 29,000-card archive of pyraloid moths. The cards are scanned using a bank cheque scanner, and initial Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is then carried out using either a state-of-the-art commercial handwriting recognition system produced by Parascript, or a novel OCR research system developed by Dr Simon Lucas of the Department of Computer Science.

At present the Natural History Museum's card archives can only be accessed by physically visiting the museum, restricting their potential contribution to international biodiversity and taxonomic research.

By digitising these archives, the museum will make numerous unique datasets not only accessible, but also capable of being readily searched and analysed by academics, students and wildlife enthusiasts.

A high level of accuracy is essential to the project's viability, and the VIADOCS team is developing an interactive verification tool. This will allow on-line verification and editing by appropriate categories of users, ensuring specialist expertise only needs to be applied to those parts of the archive which are needed, as and when they are used.


Grant for Life-Nexus art-science project

The Wellcome Trust has awarded a grant for £10,000 for a pilot art-science project at the University. This is a collaborative initiative between the University of Essex Collection of Latin American Art and the Departments of Art History and Biological Sciences.

Images from the Life Nexus project

The Wellcome Trust funding, together with additional financial support from Colchester Borough Council, Firstsite at the Minories and the University of Essex Research Promotion Fund, will enable the Paris-based Argentinian artist Jorge Orta to come to Essex to work on a project on the theme of the human heart, both as a biological organ and a metaphor for human expression and communication.

Orta has used art to explore these ideas as a part of his on-going Life-Nexus project in many different parts of the Life Nexus project in Colombia world over the past five years, including Mexico, Colombia, Canada, Greece, France and Antarctica, but this will be Life-Nexus' first manifestation in the UK.

Workshops held at the University and in the Minories Art Gallery will involve people from different backgrounds including artists, scientists, nurses, teachers and transplantees. The artistic outcome of these sessions will be works that address the issues of organ transplantation, immunological tolerance and rejection and social harmony Work-in-progress on the project will be on display in the Minories Art Gallery in Colchester during July, and a final exhibition will be held in the University Gallery in October.


  Edited by Jenny Grinter Pages maintained by Sarah Pratt
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