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July 1999

Essex Summer School faces boom year

The Essex Summer School in Social Science Data Analysis and Collection expects to have a 30 per cent increase in participants in 1999. More than 340 people have been accepted to this year’s programme, which begins on 10 July and runs until 21 August. This compares favourably to 1998’s 280 participants, which itself was a good year.

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The Summer School was started by the Department of Government in 1967 ‘for a year’ as part of an UNESCO programme to bring modern analytical techniques to European political scientists. Its continuation is a credit to its founders’ vision, the University of Essex’s commitment to social science excellence and the quality of the training programme offered each year.

Eric Tanenbaum, Director of the Summer School, said: ‘Longevity aside, it is noteworthy that when questioned in the course evaluation at the end of their time at Essex, a large majority say that they would like to return to the Summer School in the next year.


Farming expert to advise Government on GM crops

Jules Pretty, Director of the University’s Centre for Environment and Society, has been appointed to the Government’s committee which advises ministers on genetically modified crops. He has been chosen for his expertise on sustainable agricultural systems and farming practice.

The new membership of the Advisory Committee on Releases to the Environment (ACRE) was announced to Parliament on 18 June by the Environment Minister Michael Meacher.

Jules Pretty already acts as a consultant to the Department for International Development (DFID) and for various other governments. He is also a member of the advisory committee for DFID on Biodiversity Policy and Practice.


Essex Professor serves as 'democracy doctor' in Bolivia'

Professor Joe Foweraker has been sharing his expertise on the processes of party political reform with the parliament and people of Bolivia.

The expert on democracy in Latin America, from the University’s Department of Government, spent a week in Bolivia last month, at the invitation of the House of Deputies of the Bolivian Congress. His visit was supported by the Foreign and Commonweath Office of the British Government.

Professor Foweraker explained: ‘The Foreign Office wanted someone to give a general perspective on constitutional change and compare the situation in Bolivia with other Latin American countries. The purpose of my visit was also to advise in particular about the legislative proposals on party reform being brought forward in Bolivia and whether they are viable or not.’

As well as giving a number of formal presentations to large audiences of politicians, journalists and intellectuals, Professor Foweraker also took part in smaller meetings with the leaders of the political parties. His hectic schedule also included talks at the two main universities. The interest in his views made him in demand for interviews with the country’s press and broadcast media.


Essex scientist prepares for the total solar eclipse

Marcos Peñaloza is eagerly preparing for 11 August when he will be in Romania to observe the total eclipse of the sun.

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Mr Peñaloza has been awarded funding by NATO to travel to Romania, which he believes will be the best probable observation site - as it lies in the path of totality and also has good weather prospects.

Mr Peñaloza is a PhD student of the Aerosol Science and Environmental Chemistry Group in the Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, who came to Essex from the Department of Physics of the University of the Andes, Venezuela. He said: ‘Originally or historically speaking partial and total solar eclipses have been the exclusive concern of astronomy and astrophysics. However, over the decades of this century, these phenomena have been taken seriously into account by the atmospheric and environmental sciences to study the response of the atmosphere during the interesting and particular circumstance in which solar light is partially or totally being blocked by the moon.

‘A total eclipse of the sun is about as close to a controlled experiment as an atmospheric research can hope for. Sunlight diminishes at a uniform and predictable rate, and near totality, the dark umbra of the moon sweeps across the top of the atmosphere is a narrow predictable path.

‘This will give us the opportunity to observe and measure the optical, thermal, pressure and other atmospheric physical/chemical effects, owing to the absence of sunlight.’


Charity funding for investigations into stillbirth

A team of scientists, led by Dr Chris Cooper in Biological Sciences, is investigating the mechanisms and prevention of stillbirth and brain damage in babies.

The major new project funded by medical charity Tommy’s Campaign aims to discover the processes at work in controlling the flow of oxygen to the brain and to intervene at an earlier stage in pregnancy to prevent brain damage or death occurring.

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Pictured is Julie Bowen, of Delphi plc, a computer personnel recruitment consultancy, handing over a cheque for £3,490 to Dr Cooper.

The donation was used by Tommy’s Campaign as part of their £81,000 grant to the project.

The money from Delphi plc was raised by charity work within the company organised by an employee, Valerie Allen, whose son was stillborn.

Delphi’s generous contribution was used to buy a new helium Dewar for the Biomedical Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Facility.

This will enable the machine to run continuously to handle the 300 blood samples from the umbilical cord of newborn babies that the project will analyse.


New Capital Building Programme Unveiled

Plans for an ambitious new capital building programme have been unveiled, which could dramatically improve the campus environment for the start of the new millennium. The exciting new proposals have been made possible by the current strong financial position of the University, together with new opportunities which have recently emerged to bid for special Government funding for capital projects.

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The programme, which was put before University’s Council in April, is designed to address the shortage of laboratory and office space, especially in growing areas like Sports Science, the Institute of Social and Economics Research (ISER) and Management; to improve the Student Union facilities; and to enhance the overall appearance of the campus itself.

The first proposal is for the creation of a ‘state of the art’ Information Networks Research Centre for the Computer Science and Electronic Systems Engineering (ESE) departments. A second project proposes the establishment of an ISER-Data Archive linked social science research building. The construction of these projects will depend on whether the University is successful with two bids for part of the newly established £700 million Joint Infrastructure Fund, put together by the Government and the Wellcome Trust, which is intended to ease the financial problems facing many universities when trying to update their research infrastructure.

Click image for full size Phase 3 location plan

Click picture for full size South Courts Phase 3 location plan

The second phase of the major refurbishment to the central squares on campus has also moved forward. At a recent meeting, Andrew Nightingale (Estates Officer) presented the Consultant’s plans for the face-lift of Square 4, which will be completed during the long vacation. It is proposed that the refurbishment will complement what has already been carried out on Square 3, including similar seating and lighting and the same basic palette of materials. Phase III of the South Courts project was also approved at the Development Committee meeting and AMEC Limited was appointed to undertake a project for 512 en-suite study bedrooms at the west end of the site.


Awards for environmentally-aware school children

Students, teachers and parents had the opportunity to view the winning entries of a new competition for local schools, at an awards evening at the University on 22 June.

The essays and posters by the winners and the runners-up, which were on display in the Lecture Theatre Building foyer, clearly showed the depth and extent of children’s concerns for environmental issues.

More than 450 entries were received from schools across North Essex and South Suffolk in response to the competition, jointly organised by the Centre for Environment and Society (CES) and the Science Centre at the University.

The entrants selected a topic from seven themes that covered a range of environmental matters from local to international significance.

The topics included:

  • The Global Environment
  • Wildlife and Habitats
  • Food and farming
  • The Coastline

Dr James Morison, from the University’s Department of Biological Sciences and a judge of the competition said:

‘The standard of entry was very good and we received a very big response from a range of schools from across the region.

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The competition, which will be run biannually, was sponsored by comedian and author Ben Elton, the Essex and Suffolk Wildlife Trust, the Soil Association and Eastern Counties Newspapers Ltd.

  Edited by Jenny Grinter Pages maintained by Sarah Pratt
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